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Photo credit Chris Parker |
Story 1 - Zen traditional
As two monks were washing their bowls by the river, one monk reached into the river to save a drowning scorpion. Just as he placed it on land, the scorpion stung him and fell back into the river. The monk once again scooped the scorpion out, and the scorpion again stung the monk and fell back into the river. As the monk saved the scorpion a third time, the second monk cried out, "Why are you saving that scorpion when you get every time?" The second monk replied, "It is the nature of a scorpion to sting; it is the nature of a monk to be compassionate."
Story 2 - Aesop’s Fables
A Farmer walked through his field one cold winter morning. On the ground lay a Snake, stiff and frozen with the cold. The Farmer knew how deadly the Snake could be, and yet he picked it up and put it in his bosom to warm it back to life.
The Snake soon revived, and when it had enough strength, bit the man who had been so kind to it. The bite was deadly and the Farmer felt that he must die. As he drew his last breath, he said to those standing around:
Learn from my fate not to take pity on a scoundrel.
Reflection - What About Scorpions?
There is a paradox in our Universalist heritage and values. The word universalist comes from the idea of universal salvation -- that God loves everyone, and all return to the divine source when they die. It was a refreshing point of view at the time of the birth of our faith tradition, a time when many preachers spent all their time preaching hellfire and damnation.
Modern Unitarian Universalists don’t tend to worry much about the salvation of our souls after we die, we tend to focus more on how to live a good life while we are still alive, a life that spreads our arms wide to include all people. You can see this in the new UU value statement: “Equity: We declare that every person is inherently worthy and has the right to flourish with dignity, love, and compassion.” You can hear this is not too different from the UU principle “The inherent worth and dignity of every person.”
Last week I preached about how each and every one of us belongs, just as we are. Each and every one of us is connected to the holy right now.
But what about scorpions, for example? What about all the different kinds of living beings that don’t have our best interests at heart? What about the corona virus? What about people who do harm to us or to others? The idea that each and every person is inherently worthy and has the right to flourish with dignity, love, and compassion seems a bit naïve when we think about some of the things going on in the world today. If this faith is going to serve our spirits and our communities in times like these, we need a faith that acknowledges that not everyone has our best interest at heart.
We’d better start with Evil. What do we believe about evil? UUs tend to believe, by looking at the news, by looking back at history, that humans are capable of evil acts. What makes an act evil? [pause] The point of our scorpion story is that the scorpion was not being cruel to the monk, he was just being a scorpion. I wouldn’t call that evil. But when we think about the great Rwandan genocide, when we try to fathom the holocaust the word “evil” seems like a clear eyed naming of those terrible and terrifying events. Evil acts were committed by individuals, and by the collective. My theology professor, Rebecca Parker, suggested that maybe UUs believe this; we don’t believe that some people are evil and others good, we believe that both systems and individuals are capable of evil, and as ethical people we must resist, both the potential within ourselves and in the larger world. Think of the systemic racism that the civil rights movement rose up to oppose, and which we still struggle with today. We’ve talked a lot about racism in this congregation, because we long to live in a world free from racism, and we have noticed that even with our best intentions, we sometimes accidentally do racist things, because it is baked into our culture and our history, not because we ourselves are evil.
I believe most of the obstacles we face in our lives are not due to evil. Consider for example the guy taking up too much space in the grocery story aisle. That’s not evil, that’s just annoying, perhaps thoughtless. When I began studying Buddhism in seminary, our teacher encouraged us to notice the stories we tell ourselves about what is happening in our daily life. Did that car cut me off in traffic because he’s a jerk? Or maybe he’s late to pick his daughter up at daycare, or just didn’t see me and come to think of it, I have also cut people off in traffic for similar reasons.
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So I’m not trying to say you have to love wasps, or hang out with them, but we can acknowledge the complexity that they both help with pest control in a way we actually really like and need, and they do have a weapon that we are right to watch out for.
Consider scorpions. Everyone agrees their sting, while not deadly to humans, is painful. But scorpions have their role to play too- they eat insects and other pests, and feed cute animals that make us say “aw” like meerkats, mongooses and owls. Again, you don’t have to like scorpions, and if you pick one up you probably will get stung like that Monk, (so be smart) but they do have their job to play in the ecosystem.
In the book of Matthew 10:16 from the Christian Scriptures, Jesus says to his disciples: “See, I am sending you out like sheep into the midst of wolves; so be wise (or cunning) as serpents and innocent as doves.” Jesus councils Wisdom- I think this is good advice. I like that analogy of sheep and wolves. He doesn’t say “slay the wolves” or “the wolves are your enemy” he just notices this is the kind of relationship where one must pay attention, be careful. Be cunning. Be wise.
But then, and this is important too; be innocent (or harmless) as doves. This reminds me of the non-violent approach of Ghandi, of the American civil rights movement. The fact that those movements were able to make real changes shows the wisdom, shows the cunning. But that they were able to achieve it without resorting to violence reminds me of the doves- those people, those movements could retain their integrity, their values while in the struggle. That they didn’t let the struggle change them.
There was a study recently about the effectiveness of nonviolent protests.[i] One study said “53% of major nonviolent campaigns were successful as opposed to only 26% of violent campaigns being successful” and while there has been some debate about these numbers among researchers, it does seem clear that non-violent moments are more likely to lead to non-violent outcomes. That makes sense. “non-violent resistance is approximately 10 times more likely to lead to democratization than violent resistance.” As Martin Luther King preached in his sermon “Loving Your Enemies” -- “Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”
This new value statement is a challenging one: “Equity: We declare that every person is inherently worthy and has the right to flourish with dignity, love, and compassion.” That seems pretty easy we think about the people in this room, but the challenge begins when faced with the person cutting us off in traffic, or taking our parking place … when their flourishing and our flourishing require the same parking space? This value encourages us to turn the temperature down by remembering there is a good chance that the person blocking the shopping aisle is not evil, but just a tired person, like us, trying to get home. A lot of disagreements are just part of what it is to be a community, balancing different people with different needs.
When we divide the world into enemies and friends, good and evil, we do great damage not only to individuals, but to our society. Remember, wolves were considered enemies because they occasionally took a sheep or other livestock from a farm, and so were completely eradicated from many eco-systems, which turned out to be profoundly damaging to those communities.
That’s enough of a challenge on a good day, but what about those who abuse others? Those who are cruel? What about people making executive orders right now that directly threaten our lives, our flourishing? What about those who take more resources than they need, leaving others in poverty? This is where we must be wise as serpents. It’s sweet that the farmer in the story wanted to save that snake, but he was not very wise, and it cost him his life.
It would be easy to say “everyone who doesn’t go to this church, everyone who doesn’t believe like we do is evil” but a lot of us have been on the other side of that, been judged for being different, for being liberal, or queer, or trans, or neurodivergent. At the heart of our Universalist heritage and faith, we challenge ourselves to draw the circle wide, even though we know there are folks out there who are not committed to our flourishing.
When facing scorpions, snakes, wolves, it’s important to have boundaries. Effective boundaries. When we faced the Covid Pandemic, we had to make some new boundaries fast. We used distance and quarantine, and we learned that the N-95 mask is a really good boundary against respiratory viruses. A family counselor explained in a video about interpersonal boundaries “you need to be nice to me” is not a boundary. That’s a request. A boundary is “if you can’t speak kindly to me I’m leaving the room” and then you do it. Think of the boundaries the Civil rights movement set up- that bus boycott for example. They set up a clear line of what they thought was fair, and what they were willing to do if the unfairness continued.
Hate is not an effective boundary. In fact, hate riles up our amygdala and actually reduces how cunning we can be, how wise we can be. Instead of declaring we hate scorpions, we could do a bit of research and learn that if you pick them up with tweezers or forceps right behind their bulb, their tail can’t reach us to sting us. One Youtuber I watched uses a carry cup to move her scorpions. A carry cup is a more effective boundary than hate. We have a waiting room on zoom worship because it’s an effective boundary against zoom bombers. We have a safe congregations policy that we share with all newcomers, because that helps us keep a boundary about sexual misconduct, because we know the sad truth that in the past churches have not had good enough boundaries about that and people have been deeply harmed. DEI is a boundary against institutional racism and bias. The Environmental protection agency defends boundaries for our environment. It is a scary time to see these boundaries being threatened, being dismantled.
What we have in the country right is too much hate and not enough effective boundaries. This is why we feel so unsafe. This is why Unitarian Universalism focuses so much on social justice- because we see with our own eyes, feel with our own bodies the impacts of injustice. Love without justice perpetuates a world where only some can flourish. In this time of broken covenants, broken laws, broken boundaries, we are called to be part of the resisting, the turning towards what is life giving for our communities and our world.
Each value in our new UU value statement has a covenant, what are we going to do about it? Our covenant around Equity says: We covenant to use our time, wisdom, attention, and money to build and sustain fully accessible and inclusive communities.
Buddhist Activist Joanna Macy says[ii] there are 3 kinds of activism that help with this turning. The first is “Holding actions in defense of life on earth. These activities may be the most visible dimension of the great turning. They include all the political, legislative, and legal work required to slow down the destruction, as well as direct actions – blockades, boycotts, civil disobedience and other forms of refusal.” The second is analysis of structural causes and creation of alternative institutions” – this is part of the wiliness. We need to figure out -- what is really happening here? (no easy task these days) We need folks to pay attention and think it through. And then we build the world we want to see.
The third, says Macy is “shift in perceptions of reality, both cognitively and spiritually.” This is why we gather on Sunday to remind each other of our values, and to figure out, together, how on earth we are going to live those values in this chaotic time. I saw this wonderful meme the other day from Ilya Prigogine, Nobel Prize willing chemist “when a complex system is far from equilibrium, small islands of coherence in a sea of chaos have the capacity to shift the entire system to a higher order.” Let’s be one of those small islands of coherence. This is a kind of boundary, not from the outside, but from within. Our strength of intention, of remembering what is important, what we value, who we are… is a protection from the forces of chaos who would wash us off our moorings.
I know I’d like to live in a world where all of us can “flourish with dignity, love, and compassion.” But I know we have a diversity of ideas about how to live out this value. Some of you have told me you are (justifiably) wary that this value could allow those who would be cruel to flourish at the expense of others. You are right to be concerned- we must be wily as serpents. Universalism must be a grown up faith that acknowledges cruelty, evil and harm, and defends the flourishing of the most vulnerable. The challenge of Universalism, is to co-creates a loving world. I practice standing in the truth of love not only because I want to live in a loving world, but because I want to be a loving person. That’s something worth defending, with our integrity, with our actions. To defend our right to love and be loving, let us be "smart as serpents." We need to learn the difference between a bee and a wasp, We may want to learn how to pick up a scorpion safely, and when to let a snake lay. We need to learn what makes an effective boundary to protect us from those who would do us harm. And as we grow in wisdom, we get to choose how we respond with integrity from our own core values, because as Universalists, it is in our nature to care.
[i] https://ls.wisc.edu/news/the-enduring-power-of-nonviolent-protest
https://www.visionofhumanity.org/the-power-of-peaceful-protests/
[ii] in Coming Back to Life” practice to reconnect our lives, our word p. 17-19